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3D Milling from CU (#207)
Rank: Senior Member
Joined: 2/26/2007(UTC) Posts: 2,156
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Can anyone help ? I have been using MattVS's Roland cutter .. it's a 650 .. very very good ! He was under the impression that STLs were the right way to get data in from CU. However, Modela .. which is a delightfully simple toolpath software .. takes literally hours and hours to generate decent toolpaths from STL data. Anyone know why that may be ? What is it about STL files that choke up the process of (presumable) projecting ines onto faces ? (RolandNZ have been unforthcoming with his questions and their forum is poor) Iges data is accepted too .. but the surfaces seem to blow out here and there .. making for example .. a slice through an object I'm trying to cut - thicker than it really is. However, it's quick to process. Presumably the faceting happens at the Modela end .. whereas with STL it happens at the CU end where you can control the amount of facets etc So neither STL nor IGS work well at all In looking through the manual, I see it takes DXF12 files. I've tested running toolpaths under various conditions .. and it seems much more reliable and fast. I remember a conversation about a 5 axis router - and that took dxf12 as it's standard format What format do other people use for CAM .. is dxf12 the way to go .. and is there any way I can UP the number of facets in a CU dxf export ? One for Tim perhaps ? Another thing .. STL outputs in ASCII or Binary. From what I can see .. ASCII is the default. Yet ASCII is the older format (text file readable) and makes file sizes 4 times bigger than Binary. Is there A.) a case here for making Binary the default option ? or perhaps B.) doing away with the ASCII method altogether ? Comments here would be much appreciated !! Waiting 4 hours for a bunch of splines to generate totally cooks my sprout !
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Not sure why we default to an ASCII STL format SolidWorks defaults to Binary Seems to me we should too if it's effectively saying exactly the same thing in 1/4 the words Users shouldn't have to learn this stuff .. we should default to the simpler solution !?
Rank: Senior Member
Joined: 2/26/2007(UTC) Posts: 2,156
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In trying to mill from Concepts STL data I find that for given object A - tool path generation from CU STL data takes 6 hours - tool path generation from SW STL data takes 12 mins The two STL files were generated from these in the respective apps Note: 'Binary' option was used .. ASCII option is not advantageous as far as I can see (and should be demoted from our default) Also Note: CU & SW were set to their default STL outputs .. ie : The apps were allowed to choose the number of facets CU chose to make 3576 'facets' SW chose to make 6432 'triangles' CU file size 3.3Mb SW file size 315Kb If I try to print a txt file of each stl .. SW proposes 118 pages and CU gives me 1020 !!! 10 times bigger !!! So .. 4 questions: 1.) Why are the file sizes so very different ? 2.) Why does it take 6 hours to make my toolpaths from CU .. and from SolidWorks .. 12 Mins ? 3.) IGES also has problems in the toolpath software .. failed surface trimming .. hence can't build object .. yet if I send an iges of the same thing from SolidWorks .. it works just fine. Incidentally, Solidworks choked on CU's Iges file .. so it is obviously munted 4.) So .. DXF12 being my only option left - produces very big facets .. How can I change the resolution of the dxf12 file so that I can show somewhat smoother facets ?
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Joined: 2/18/2007(UTC)
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Location: Paris & Frankfurt
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like Columbo, Jol is doing good investigation:) He hasn't found the guilty guy yet, but for sure it lies in the facet world. Yesterday I spent several hours in creating 8 stl files to the correct tessalation / file size and I'm looking forward to seing an improvement in this domain. Thanks, JL
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JL As Colombo would say on his way out .. " .. one more thing" The STL facets checkbox is stuck ON according to Tim. This results in 10x as many facets as requested He plans to fix in the next service pack This can't come soon enough in my opinion PS Don't use ASCII .. Binary should be our default .. files are then apparently 20% of the size
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So in summary, for anyone who is milling or cutting from Concepts It appears that dxf12 is generally the preferred transfer format Making a dxf12 involves turning your geometry into lots of tiny facets If you care about the resolution you get (and you probably do), then Tim suggests edit>change object type to mesh first. Here, you can control the smoothness via the various sliders. Then, you can export your dxf It seems weird to me to translate into a facet format from beautiful nurbs surfaces .. but that appears to be the way that subtractive prototyping (cutting) works ... by cutting toolpaths through thousands of tiny triangles - to deliver to the cutting machine tiny straight vectors for the cutting tool to follow. (Faceting is also required for additive prototyping) For the curious: -Subtractive prototyping is cutting stuff -Additive prototyping is Steriolithography, Laser Sintering, Fuse Deposition etc I'm just learning about this stuff as I'm sure others are .. so it'd be great for people to add their comments and knowledge !!! If any of this needs correcting, please go ahead : )
Rank: Senior Member
Joined: 2/21/2007(UTC) Posts: 278
I'm assuming that your CAM software won't take ACIS files. If it did, that would be your best solution. It might be as well be your surface tolerance settings, or your surface complexity, but, either way, facets are probably the least desireable method of exporting a surface to a CAM system, and probably the least accurate. Good CAM surfacers also support rest machining/reroughing, which evaluates material left (the "rest") from larger cutters so that the follow up smaller cutter doesn't cut a lot of "air". Most good systems also create arcs in lieu of straight line segments which are a bit more efficient. Without seeing your file, I'm only guessing, of course, but 4 to 6 hours seems excessive. For the record, I use GibbsCAM 2006, and it is scheduled to get rest and high-speed machining in the 2008 version this fall, plus improved step-over for faster, smoother surfaces. It outputs G code. tom
Rank: Senior Member
Joined: 2/21/2007(UTC) Posts: 278
That system will support G Code, so you might want to try out a third party solution. They typically have gouge protection so that they look for tool interference amongst surfaces, which should alleviate the current problems you have with IGES input. If you would like, email me the file via private message and I'll process it in GibbsCAM, so that you can run a test. tom
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Joined: 2/26/2007(UTC) Posts: 2,156
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Brilliant Tom .. thanks ! Some questions: - What sort of price are we looking at for GibbsCAM ? - Is it nice / straight forward to use ? - Presumably you've compared with other solutions .. are there other names worthy of some research? - Ideally, there'd be a Mac solution .. if you've heard of one, please share ! As I said, Modela is lovely and simple .. but does appear to have limitations (By the way, the slowness turned out to be a CU faceting issue)
Rank: Senior Member
Joined: 2/21/2007(UTC) Posts: 278
There are a number of lower cost systems that you might want to look at. I would recommend searching:
http://www.cnczone.com/forums/ This site caters to folks that like to build there own equipment, and they also know of lower cost CAM packages.
I'll see what I can find as well.
tom
Rank: Junior Member
Joined: 2/20/2007(UTC) Posts: 27
I have done a lot of CNC machining. I use CU for part design. I use Delcam (Artcam),and Mastercam for Toolpaths. I have experimented with all of the export file formats, and without a doubt DXF R2004 works the best. It maintains all the surfaces, vectors, colours, and layers perfectly. I struggled with ACIS, IGES, and other DXF, DWG versions. Nothing maintains the file as well as DXF R2004.... I have never used GIBBSCAM.
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Excellent Remmi .. thanks for your input ! I'll get onto researching those. When you have a mo .. can you say where Artcam & MasterCam sit in the market and also how easy they are to use. Many thanks ! Jol
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Mayka, MC & Gibbs all look interesting to me .. no response from them yet tho' Looking through their sites .. all I read is "blah blah" .. so I'm really looking for help in cutting (smoothly) to the chase I'm interested in profile cutting and 3D cutting in 3 axis .. possibly on 1300 x 1300 x 150 router Still looking for some rough prices for entry into this market .. any thoughts would be much appreciated
Rank: Senior Member
Joined: 2/21/2007(UTC) Posts: 278
Remmi wrote: I have done a lot of CNC machining. I use CU for part design. I use Delcam (Artcam),and Mastercam for Toolpaths. I have experimented with all of the export file formats, and without a doubt DXF R2004 works the best. It maintains all the surfaces, vectors, colours, and layers perfectly. I struggled with ACIS, IGES, and other DXF, DWG versions. Nothing maintains the file as well as DXF R2004.... I have never used GIBBSCAM.
I have the Granite translator plus the ACIS option; GibbsCAM is native Parasolids and is certified for SolidWorks; plus GibbsCAM is using RealDWG, which is why I suspect I haven't had many problems with parts or assemblies along the way. I did have some problems with Inventor files that were converted to IGES, though I only have had to deal with those once. I also have both Pro/E and SolidWorks, just in case. I haven't yet come across either a SolidEdge, NX, or CATIA file. I have a few customers that I don't get drawings from, at best 3d notes with the models, and sometimes just basic dxf/dwg files and they like it as they don't have to create drawings.
I haven't used MasterCAM, but I have had Gibbs since it became Virtual Gibbs (on the mac then) in the mid 90's. I also have Pro/Manufacturing, but I haven't used it for anything serious (steep learning curve, but it supports 5 axis, lathe and wire).
tom
Rank: Junior Member
Joined: 2/20/2007(UTC) Posts: 27
I was in the same boat as you a few years back. I was able to design parts in CU, and give my files to CNC shops. I was then able to start using a friends CNC machining center, and CNC Router. I used Artcam at first for the CNC router, and Mastercam for the Machining Center. Artcam was very easy to learn, just to get the basics of CNC. I started using Mastercam to CNC 3D parts on the Machining center. Mastercam has a little steeper learning curve, but is alot more powerfull, and easier to use one you learn understand how the CNC will cut (speed and feed, finishing etc.). Mastercam and Artcam are in the $10,000 (CDN)+ range. I think the best "bang for buck" CAM program is Visual Mill. I used an online demo, and it imported IGES files fine surfaces and vectors... I don't know if the layers were maintained. It seemed to have most toolpath options you would need. I also used the OneCNC demo, I was not impressed. I found it had fewer features, and toolpaths than Visual Mill. OneCNC is for someone who has no CAM software and needs to design parts, and generate G-code from one package. The only problem with all CAM software is it is only available for Windows.
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Joined: 2/26/2007(UTC) Posts: 2,156
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Remmi .. many thanks .. the options are indeed bewildering. I'll check out Visual Mill. Good advice ! As a newbie .. it'd be wise to get in with a CAM for dummies kinda solution and work up from there. The Modela software that comes with Roland's machines for example is very easy to get to grips with .. (but you can't presumably buy or use it without) These apps can go for big $$ and don't necessarily focus on what you need .. eg 2D profiles and pretty straight forward 3D roughing and finishing I think what Rhino have done .. extending by making business associations with select CNC companies for example is very wise. SolidWorks does the same thing by effectively endorsing a CNC solution with an export option. In reality, the solution is not necessarily better than any other .. it's just packaged to please My other question is .. why the devil isn't Gibbs or Picasoft working on a MacOSX solution .. there's not a single solution out there. There'd have to be a living in it for someone !?
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Joined: 2/26/2007(UTC) Posts: 2,156
Was thanked: 1 time(s) in 1 post(s)
Eek ! Gibbscam 3D is 15k US here in NZ Might buy me some chisels Visual Mill 1K US for the 'basic' setup (4K for a non-partial 3D version) .. will try to find a demo
Rank: Junior Member
Joined: 2/20/2007(UTC) Posts: 27
You can download the demo from the VisualMill Website. It is fully functional, you just can't save or post files.
Rank: Member
Joined: 3/24/2007(UTC) Posts: 58
Take a look at meshcam $150.00
I've heard many good things about it.
http://www.grzsoftware.com/ hope this helps some
Victor
Rank: Senior Member
Joined: 2/26/2007(UTC) Posts: 2,156
Was thanked: 1 time(s) in 1 post(s)
This guy seems like a Tim clone - I'll see where this one goes - many thanks Victor !! Thanks also Remmi .. am downloading that too! VM looks great, but unless you pay US4k, you don't get anything but horizontal or vertical finishing .. so you'd spend most of the day cutting fresh air - least that's how it looks
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